TOMBSTONE, ARIZONA A MECA FOR THOSE WHO LOVE THE OLD WEST
By Harold Merton
Scope Photos by Harold Merton
"Tombstone - Live the legend in the town too tough
to die".
That's the message tourists are bombarded with when they enter the state
of Arizona and nearly everywhere tourist literature is available after
that. Tombstone is a legend that still lives on every day on the streets
where Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday and countless other cowboys walked over
120 years ago.
It is a town of history that has been preserved and has not be overdone
in the "tourist atmosphere".
It is a town that is exciting and educational and it is a town that
values
the tourist business and keeps their costs reasonable so everyone can
afford to visit and relive the Old West.
We were staying at Rincon Country East RV
Resort in Tucson and decided to drive the fifty plus miles to Tombstone
that is just a half hour's drive from the Mexican border. It was an
exciting day and we had no trouble finding parking for the motorhome
we were driving.
Tombstone was founded in 1879 by Ed Schieffelin and has become a U.S.
Registered National Landmark. It is home to a number of attractions
like the O.K. Corral, Crystal Palace Saloon, the Birdcage Theatre, the
world's largest rose tree,
1882 Cochise County courthouse, Big Nose Kate's Saloon and just outside
of town - Boothill Graveyard.

Today several blocks around Tombstone' Allen Street offer a delightful
mix of history, shopping and family fun. This mecca for Old West enthusiasts
is visited each year by hundreds of thousands of visitors who stroll
the boardwalks to see the real-life place that they have read about
in books or seen in movies. They are not disappointed.
Tombstone is located on Highway 80, 25 miles south of Interstate 10
with about a one hour drive from Tucson or less than three hours from
Phoenix.
A highlight to Tombstone is a visit to the O.K. Corral where in 1881
a
thirty second gunfight emblazoned the town, Wyatt and Virgil Earp
and Doc Holliday in Old West history. It elevated them all into a
mythical-like
status in the annals of the American West.
The site is still there and is a paid attraction with
a museum and an
outdoor theatre that
at 2 p.m. each day is the location of a reenactment of that famous
gunfight. It is well worth the price of admission and I
especially liked the emphasis the actors placed on gun safety with
the
youngsters.
Tombstone was once famous as a mining boomtown. Ed Schieffelin, a
prospector who was undaunted by the risk of Apache raids, found a
rich
silver strike just outside of town. Soldiers at nearby Camp Huachuca
had jokingly said that the only thing Ed would find would be his tombstone.
Ed named his first claim The Tombstone. Ed and his brother had the
last laugh as they received $600,000 for their claims in 1880.
Word of their discovery spread and as speculators settled, the town
of
Tombstone was born. It was estimated that 7,000 people had moved there.
Nearly 110 saloons were constructed including the elegant Crystal
Palace. The Bird Cage Theatre and Schieffelin Hall were used for theatrical
and musical performances.

Unfortunately reports say that crooked officials and
unsavory cowboys
actually ruled the town. Frank Stilwell (who was being held in a stagecoach
robbery) was provided bail by town officials and in December of 1881
he was free to take part in an attempted assassination of Virgil Earp,
the town Marshal.
Tensions were high and on October 26, 1881 after Ike Clanton's repeated
threats of violence upon Marshal Virgil Earp and bothers Wyatt and
Morgan a showdown took place.
With the assistance of John 'Doc' Holliday, the Earps confronted the
gang as they were laying in wait in a vacant lot just north of the
livery stable. That gunfight left three of the gang (Tom and Frank
McLaury and Billy Clanton) dying and forever associated Tombstone
with the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.
The dead were later transported and buried in Boothill Cemetery.
Tombstone's oldest festival "Helldorado" is celebrated annually
in October with skits, music and townsfolk in period costumes. It
is the town's way of celebrating their history. It continues to this
day.
There are six groups of Western reenactors who perform at various
venues around the town, weather permitting. They include the Tombstone
Vigilantes, The Wild Bunch, The Boothill Gunslingers , Six Gun City
Wild West Show, the Tombstone Cowboys and The Tombstone Regulators.
Photos of these groups are regularly seen in advertising and promotion
and are so believable they return you to those days so long ago.

The Tombstone Epitaph is an 1880's newspaper that continues publication
today. You can secure a reprint of the 1881 Epitaph edition with reports
of the O.K. Corral gunfight and following Wyatt Earp murder trial.
You can see the printing equipment that turned out those papers.
Today visitors can walk the same streets, stand on the sight of the
famous gunfight and visit the saloons and theatres that remain today.
There are also plenty of shops and restaurants to make the town a
worthwhile visit when in Southern Arizona. Of course there is a great
selection of western wear available for purchase.

A number of special annual events are held each year
and details and dates can be secured by visiting Tombstone's website
www.tombstone.org
There are several RV parks, There's one in town and one on the outskirts.
At press time we learned of a new one on the site of the old Tombstone
railroad yard. Silver Belt RV Park is at 1076 Allen Street. 5200.457.3961
We did not have the opportunity of seeing it while in Tombstone.
There are a number of cabin rental areas that might be good if you
don't
want to take your RV that far. They include lofts, kitchenettes, cable
TV,
bathrooms with showersbunk beds and porches with swings. Katie's Cozy
Cabins. www.CabinsInTombstone.com
520.457.3962
A number of tour companies operate in Tombstone including
stagecoach and jeep tours.I could write pages more copy on what to
see and do in Tombstone but space does not allow it. Visit their web
sites to learn more.
Listed below are a number of contacts for Tombstone.
Tombstone Chamber of Commerce
P.O. Box 995
Tombstone AZ 85638
520.457.9317
1.888.457.3929
info@tombstone.org
www.tombstone.org
Bird Cage Theatre Museum, once the wildest and wickedest honky-tonk between
New Orleans and San Francisco. Built in 1881 and operated as a saloon
and entertainment venue it houses thousands of artifacts including the
original Boothill horse-drawn hearse. Dozens of bullet holes riddle the
walls and ceiling. Reopened as a museum in 1934. Located at Sixth and
Allen Streets. mail:oldbirdcage@juno.com,
www.tombstoneaz.net
O.K. Corral. Famous gunfight site with museum and outdoor reenactment
theatre. 308 E. Allen Street. 520.457.3456
www.ok-corral.com
Rose Tree Museum, 4th and Toughnut Streets. Rose tree planted in 1885
and now covers over 9,000 square feet. Museum. Separate story in this
issue.520.457.3326 www.tombstonemotels.com/tree
Tombstone's Historama. The story of Tombstone is told in this 25 minute
multi-media show narrated by the late Vincent Price. Blends motion pictures,
animated figures and historic photos. Auditorium contains large collection
of original movie posters from films about Tombstone. Shows every 30 minutes.
308 E. Allen Street, adjacent to the O.K. Corral.
Tombstone Western Heritage Museum. 6th and Freemont (highway 80) Opened
in 2002 it is the culmination of 20 years of collecting by Steve and Marge
Elliott. Thousands of items including some owned by historical figures
including Wyatt and Virgil Earp. 520.457.3800
Pioneer Home Museum. Tombstone's only remaining unaltered miners's home.
Built in the early 1880s. Listed as a National Historic Landmark in 1961.
Boothill Graveyard. A lonely patch of desert on the northern edge of
town is the final resting place for many early day citizens including
the losers of that famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Admission is free
but donations for grounds maintenance are expected. Gift shop. Email:
cityclerk@cityoftombstone.com
520.457.3300
Tombstone Epitaph Museum, Fifth Street between Allen & Freemont.
www.tombstone-epitaph.com
Tours:
www.tombstonetours.com 520.378.2539
www.curlybillsbandb.com 520.457.3858
www.oldtombstonetours.com
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