TURN OFF YOUR FLASH AND GET BETTER PICTURES!
By Harold Merton
That's a pretty bold statement but as most professional photojournalists
know - many times there is a much better picture there ready to be captured
with "existing" or "available light" as we refer to
it. How many times have you been to a stage show and have seen dozens
of flashes go off hundreds of feet from the stage. All those flashes are
just lighting up the heads of the people a couple of rows ahead of them.
The basic picture is being recorded by the existing light on the stage.
When I was a youngster I learned a lot of photography from my best
friend's father. Tom Mahoney was a very accomplished photographer using
large format professional equipment. Tom would always laugh when he went
to Niagara Falls and saw people making flash pictures of the falls. He
knew the light from the flash just went a few feet out into space and
then was lost. However if one had ever approached one of those people
they probably would not have believed anyone because they came back with
pictures after shooting them that way. How were they to know that the
available light recorded on the film not the flash.
I remember taking a field trip when I was in public school to the Henry
Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. I was so taken by the picture
possibilities that I spent a big chunk of my savings on a newer camera
with a built-in flash. When I got my pictures back only the ones within
about twenty feet of the camera were any good and I just could not understand
why. I went back to the store that sold me the camera and learned the
most valuable lesson in my photographic life - the flash won't go beyond
about fifteen feet! Let's think about the basics for a moment. The tiny
electronic flash unit that is built into most small cameras is powered
by small batteries. It has a capacitor that stores the energy for the
flash and then is released when the shutter button is pressed. There is
not a lot of light generated by the small built-in flash of a camera these
days so it cannot travel very far from the camera. The trick is to know
just how far that flash will go and it will probably surprise you to know
that the light will probably not get to fifteen feet from the camera.
Certainly you can see the light travel a lot farther from the camera than
that but most camera manufacturers will state that fifteen feet is the
absolute limit. So you can see that when those people who make a flash
picture of the stage from that far away that the flash is simply adding
light to the foreground not to the main interest of the subject a hundred
feet or more away. In order to light subjects farther than this one has
to use an auxiliary flash. When I worked for the local newspaper we had
professional flash units that were comprised of two pieces, a flash head
that we mounted on our camera and a huge power pack that we carried over
our shoulder. In those days (1970s) the batteries cost about $50 each
and there were two of them. The light was powerful though and did the
job. Today I carry two optional flash units of two different powers. When
I need a lot of light like photographing the local Santa Claus Parade
I use them because there is not very much available light. Digital camera
technology has a unique ability to record light in a totally different
way than conventional photography and with digital we have the ability
to improve the pictures on the computer afterward. That is why I shoot
a great many of the pictures that you see in Scope by available light
rather than with flash. I am able to improve them on the computer by lightening
and increasing the contrast but if I did not have the image recorded I
would not be able to do anything with the images. Another benefit of using
available light is many times you are told by the person in charge of
an event, attraction, wedding etc. that "flash photography is not
permitted". Note the word "flash" in the statement. That
means that you can make pictures without flash by using the existing light.
This lets you get pictures when you otherwise might not be able to. The
one thing you must keep in mind is it is very important that you hold
your camera very still when using available light (in most situations).
Automatic exposure cameras will open the shutter for as long as is required
to get a picture and it is not uncommon for the shutter to open at less
than 1/30th of a second, the longest speed many of us consider that a
person can hold a camera still. Note that when I refer to a long shutter
speed and refer to 1/30th second you must remember that this is expressed
as a fraction of a second so 1/15th is a longer exposure than 1/30th and
is theoretically less. How do you make sure your camera is held perfectly
still. The answer is to remove the word "held". Support the
camera against something or on something if you are sure the shutter speed
will be long. During a recent family wedding I sat on the aisle and placed
my small camera on the rail of the pew in front of me. I was able to make
a lot of pictures with just the light that was there.
At other times I have pushed my camera into the wall at a doorway so that
I could make available light pictures of a stage show. Nearly all the
pictures we have used in Scope on our Branson shows were illustrated by
my pictures made with a small digital camera held on the seat edge or
wall. Sometimes too a little bit of movement by something in the pictures
other than the main subject will add to the mood of the picture.
If you have a camera that will allow you to select shutter speed as a
priority then set it at 1/25th of a second. If there is enough light there
the camera will be able to make a picture with the existing light. If
not it
may not allow you to make the picture and that will tell you that you
have
to go to a longer shutter speed 1/15th of a second or longer. Again the
secret here is to make lots of pictures. Some will not satisfy you and
you can delete those if you are using a digital camera. However some of
the will be great and that is what you were striving for. Try existing
light pictures. You may surprise yourself!
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